THE PAN-EUROPEAN BIOLOGICAL AND LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY STRATEGY


The most important strategy for the protection of Biodiversity in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy (PEBLDS) (Council of Europe, 1996) which was endorsed by the Environment Ministers of countries party to the "Environment for Europe" process.


The Environment for Europe Process

The Environment for Europe process involves the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.

The process began in Dobr�s in 1991 and the participating Environment Minsters met again in Lucerne in 1993 when the Environmental Action Plan for Central and Eastern Europe was agreed. In 1995 the Ministers met in Sofia where the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy was ratified. Most recently they met in Arhus, Denmark on 23-25 June 1998. (See Links).


Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy

The PEBLDS was developed by the European Center for Nature Conservation (ECNC) with the co-operation of the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) and the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP).

The Strategy consists of four, five-year Action Plans in support of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Bern Convention.

The first five-year Action Plan (1996-2000) addresses eleven Action Themes, of which a number are of direct relevance to Biodiversity in the mountain areas of Romania:

  • Establish a Pan-European Ecological Network
  • Integrate biological and landscape diversity considerations into other sectors
  • Conservation of landscapes
  • Grassland ecosystems
  • Forest ecosystems
  • Mountain ecosystems
  • Action for threatened species